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The
Office of the Iowa Attorney General administers the notification and fees
provisions of the Iowa
Consumer Credit Code (ICCC). Iowa Code sections 537.6202537.6203 require that all creditors who
engage in consumer credit transactions subject
to the ICCC, and all assignees that purchase
consumer credit transactions
subject to the ICCC, file an annual notification statement with the ICCC
Administrator. The ICCC also requires all creditors and assignees to pay both
an annual and a volume
fee. The purpose of assessing these fees is to ensure
that all creditors and assignees contribute to
the cost of enforcing the Code,
and the law stipulates that all fee money collected be put to that use.
The
ICCC Administrator has adopted an administrative rule, 61
Iowa Administrative Code Chapter 22,
implementing this
section.
The
ICCC’s notification and fee requirements apply to all “consumer credit
transactions” with Iowa
residents.
Companies that enter into consumer credit transactions, such as
retail installment sales contracts, leases,
rent-to-own, or other credit
programs with Iowa consumers are subject to these requirements, as are retail
stores that run their own credit card programs (i.e., offer a credit card in
the store’s name). New and used car dealerships, for example, are subject to
the notification requirement and annual fee if they initiate the
consumer
credit sale of an automobile with an Iowa consumer, a requirement that applies
even if the dealer
immediately assigns the credit contract to a third party.
Car dealerships that also hold the paper on consumer
credit sales they initiate
with
Iowa
consumers
(e.g., under a “Buy Here, Pay Here” system) must pay the volume
fee in addition to filing the notification
statement
and paying the annual fee.
Layaway plans, however, are
generally not considered
consumer credit transactions and are not subject to the notification and fees
requirements. Iowa Code
sections 537.1301(11)-537.1301(16)
define the term “consumer credit transaction”
in greater detail.
Assignees
that purchase consumer credit sales contracts, leases, or loans with Iowa consumers from the
creditor who initiated the transaction must also file a notification statement
and pay the necessary fees
for any transactions they have purchased. If an
assignee does not pay its portion of the fees, however, the
original
creditors
remain responsible for them. Furthermore,
Iowa code section 537.6201
exempts banks,
savings and
loan associations, credit unions, and regulated loan
companies (finance companies) from
these requirements.
These entities are
exempt because they already contribute to enforcing the ICCC by
paying
examination fees to
the Iowa Department of Commerce. You may wish to consult
with your
attorney
to determine your obligations
under these laws.
All
creditors and assignees required to file a notification statement with the
Office of the
Iowa Attorney General
and must pay an annual fee, which the ICCC
sets at $10, and a volume fee,
which varies based on the average
unpaid balance
owed on credit transactions that the creditor or
assignee holds. To determine
the fee owed, a
creditor should first calculate the average unpaid balance
arising from all “consumer credit transactions” (as
defined in Iowa Code
sections
537.1301(11)-537.1301(16))
and held on the last day of each calendar month
over the preceding calendar
year. The rate of the volume fee is $10 for each $100,000 of that average
monthly
amount, and $10 for
every additional portion of the average monthly
amount that is greater than $10,000 but
less than
$100,000. Thus, for example,
a creditor whose average monthly unpaid balance over the preceding
year was
$105,000 would owe a volume fee of $10, while a creditor whose average monthly
unpaid balance
was $130,000 would owe $20.Please see Table 1 below for more
examples. The statute
and
administrative
rule
provide additional information on how to calculate these fees.
Table 1: Examples of Volume Fee Rates
|
Average Monthly Unpaid
Balance
|
Volume Fee Owed
|
|
$0 - $109,999
|
$10
|
|
$110,000 - $209,999
|
$20
|
|
$210,000 - $309,999
|
$30
|
|
$310,000 - $409,999
|
$40
|
Annual
notification statements and fees must be provided prior to January 31 of each
year. The check
should
be made payable to the “Consumer Credit Administration
Fund” and sent to the
Consumer Protection Division
of the Office of the Iowa
Attorney General at the address given in the
letterhead.
Failure to file a
notification
statement and pay the appropriate fees subjects creditors
and
assignees to late
fees of $25 as well as a
possible civil action in which the
administrator may
sue to recover interest on the
unpaid fees, the costs of the
action, and a penalty as high as $1,000
or three times the fees owed,
whichever
is greater. See Iowa Code
sections 537.6113(3)
and 537.6203(4)
for details.
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